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Teaching literature in middle school and high school might seem daunting, but sometimes it's a matter of choosing a curriculum that's a good fit. In our homeschool, we used mostly all-in-one Language Arts courses, at least for the older kids. However, with the younger ones we were able to review some courses that focused on Literature specifically for middle and high school grades. Here's a collection of curriculum we've used or reviewed.
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Illuminating Literature: When Worlds Collide and Illuminating Literature: Characters in Crisis are two full-year one-credit literature courses from Writing with Sharon Watson. We initially reviewed When Worlds Collide and thought it was wonderful, but didn't have time in that school year to do the entire course, but I saw how good it would be in a group setting, so last year I taught it in our co-op. This coming year I plan on teaching Characters in Crisis in the co-op. These courses are designed to teach literature in a relaxed atmosphere that will appeal to both eager and reluctant readers. Each course guides students through several novels, teaching literary terms and elements, and hopefully inspiring an appreciation for fine literature. The curriculum is written from a Christian worldview perspective for use in Christian high schools, homeschools, and co-ops. (But not all the novels studied are written from this same perspective, and some may contain words or events that may be offensive. However, the curriculum also strives to teach students how to analyze stories to separate wheat from chaff, and to be discerning readers.) The guide is written to the student, with clear lessons and reading schedules, so the student can work on their own, while the Teacher's Guide provides answer keys and grading grids to make the instructor's job easy! There are plenty of tips for how to use the course in a book discussion group or co-op class as we've done.
There is a Quiz and Answer Manual that is optional, because the quizzes are available online. There are three kinds of quizzes - "Yes, I read it", literary terms quizzes, and opinion surveys. There is also Novel Notebook goes along with the textbook, which is a required element of the course. It is available as a free PDF download from the website. Students use the notebook to record favorite passages and quotes from the books they read, collect examples of the literary devices and themes they see in the literature, and jot down some of their own opinions and conclusions about the books.
With a student guide that acknowledges that not every student is excited about reading, and is written in a conversational and sometimes humorous tone, this course is an excellent choice for both avid and reluctant readers, and invites friendly discussion, questions, and opinions. The choice of assignments is varied and includes things like artwork, performance, watching and evaluating movie versions, and creative writing.
Read our review here: Illuminating Literature: When Worlds Collide
The Lightning Literature series has studies designed for elementary, junior high, and senior high students. The focus is on whole books and classic literature, teaching deep reading and writing skills, and building a love of reading and learning. Each of the Lightning Lit studies for high school students is an in-depth focus on reading and writing, and are designed to be completed in one semester. Each centers on a particular time and place, author, or subject. The guides include biographies of authors, comprehension questions, writing exercises, discussion questions, and additional reading suggestions.
We used and reviewed Lightning Lit & Comp for Grade 7, and followed up with Lightning Lit & Comp for Grade 8. These middle grades guide taught grammar, literary elements, and composition. The writing exercises in each unit challenge the student to try their hand at writing short stories, poetry, and other compositions using the techniques they are learning about.
We also used and reviewed a couple of the high school level courses, and found them quite challenging in terms of the amount of material covered. We used the pick-and-choose method of using these study materials for some of the novels. We reviewed Shakespeare Comedies & Sonnets, a one-semester study that covers eight of the bard's sonnets and four of his comedies. The study begins with an introduction that includes the basics of writing a good paper. The Student Guide is written directly to the student. Each unit begins with the study of one of the comedies, and ends with a study of two of Shakespeare's sonnets. There is background information on the play, a plot summary, comprehension questions, a literary lesson, and finally a selection of writing exercises.
A few years earlier we reviewed and used some of Lightning Lit and Comp: American Mid-Late 19th Century. By the end of this course, a student will have read four important American novels, and several selections of shorter works and poetry by American writers. It also introduces a couple of American poets, and guides students in writing up to a dozen papers analyzing and responding to the literature.
We also used some of Lightning Lit and Comp: British Early-Mid 19th Century, although I did not write a full review of this study.
See our reviews here:
Lightning Lit & Comp {Schoolhouse Review Crew} (reviewing the Grade 7 course)
Middle School Monday - Lightning Literature and Compositon (focus on Grade 7 and Grade 8 courses)
Lightning Lit for High School (reviewing American Mid-Late 19th century)
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Progeny Press has been publishing study guides for literature since 1992, and have many guides available covering literature for Kindergarten through high school. The guides approach literature from a Christian perspective, and focus on critical thinking, comprehension, literary analysis, and Christian application. The Interactive Study Guides are available on CD or as downloadable E-Guides, and students can enter answers directly into the interactive .pdf guide if they wish to work on the computer. We reviewed studies in middle school and high school grades from this publisher, and liked the interactive format of the Study Guides and the thorough literary analysis from a Christian perspective. These high school study guides are designed to take between ten and twelve weeks to complete, and recommend that students read through the entire novel in the first week and then re-read in sections while completing the study in the following weeks. Again, students that are reluctant or struggling readers may find the pace of the high school level courses challenging.
Since the high school guides are intended to be completed in a little more than half a semester, each would be worth about a quarter credit. These guides are a great choice if you want to pick and choose which books you study rather than get a full curriculum.
We reviewed The Scarlet Pimpernel E-Guide for high school level, and Treasure Island for middle school level.
Read our reviews here:
Progeny Press - The Scarlet Pimpernel Study Guide (high school)
Progeny Press - Treasure Island (middle school)
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You may also take a look at our review of Moving Beyond the Page. These are literature based unit studies, and we used one for The Hobbit and thought it was excellent.
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Take a look at what SchoolhouseTeachers.com has to offer. Among their wide selection of high school level Language Arts courses there are a number of literature courses. These include African-American Literature, American Literature in Historical Context, Science Fiction Literature, British Literature, World Literature, and more.
With all the literature courses to choose from, plus curriculum for every other subject at every grade level, you can find what works for you without spending a lot of money on a curriculum that may leave you swimming in circles. Simply point, click, and teach with SchoolhouseTeachers.com! Code: SHARK secures new members a discounted rate of $179 for two full years and a free tote with a PRINT back issue.
I also shared some reading lists and more information on how we've taught literature in Lots of Literature.
As always, I'd be delighted to answer further questions about these resources, or any questions you may have about homeschooling.
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